Topic 1.2: Geographic Data

GIS, GPS, Remote Sensing, and Fieldwork (IMP-1.B)

1. The GIS "Layer Cake"

GIS layers data to solve problems. Task: Find a safe site for a new school (Flat land, Near road, NOT in flood zone).

Toggle Layers

Steep Terrain HIGH FLOOD RISK OPTIMAL SITE Flat, Accessible, Dry

2. Which Tech Do I Use?

Match the geographic task to the correct technology.

Current Task

"Monitoring the loss of Amazon rainforest over 20 years."

3. Types of Data

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Quantitative Data

Numbers & Hard Facts

  • Census Data: "The population of Chicago is 2.7 million."
  • Statistics: Income, Age, Life Expectancy.
  • Used for: Determining representation, funding, and broad patterns.
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Qualitative Data

Opinions & Observations

  • Field Observations: "The neighborhood feels safe and has many parks."
  • Interviews: Asking locals how they feel about a new law.
  • Landscape Analysis: Taking photos of architecture.